Jazz legend Mulatu Astatke to speak at RGS
  

On 7
th November, during 
World Travel Market
 week, the ‘father of Ethio-jazz’, Mulatu Astatke, will discuss 
Ethiopia’s contribution to world music at the Royal Geographical 
Society.
 
  
Mulatu
 is known as the father of Ethio-jazz, a unique blend of pop, modern 
jazz, traditional Ethiopian music, Latin rhythms, Caribbean reggae, and 
Afro-funk.
  
Ranking
 among the most influential African musicians of all-time, Dr Mulatu is a
 Composer, Arranger, Performer, Fellow of Harvard University and an 
Adviser for African Scholarship at Berkeley College, Boston.
  
His
 music has been widely acclaimed for over 50 and the ‘Ethiopiques’ CD 
series has opened up a new audience for his ‘Ethio-jazz’ experiments. 
But it wasn’t until Jim Jarmusch’s ‘Broken Flowers’ film featured his 
music that momentum started to gather and a young generation of urban 
artists started sampling his music, the greatest example being Nas &
 Damian Marley's sample of 'Yegelle Tezeta'.
  
The RGS event will include an exhibition of Lisa Bentick’s Hipstamatic images from her recent travels in Ethiopia.
  
Ticket
 holders will also be able to explore the Society’s rich Ethiopian 
collections, a coffee ceremony, music and dancing, to be followed by a 
reception at the nearby Ethiopian Embassy.
  
Tickets:                Lecture alone £10 (includes drink).
Debate and Embassy reception (from 8pm) £20
  
Date:                     Wednesday 7th November from 7.00pm until 9.00pm (doors open at 6.00pm)
  
Venue:                 Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), Kensington Gore, London SW7
  
To book your tickets, please purchase from Eventbrite on the following link: 
  
  
Mulatu Astatke will also be playing at London’s Koko Club in Camden on 18th November, as part of the London Jazz Festival in association with BBC3. Tickets can be purchased from the venue’s box office.
Background Briefing on Secretary Clinton's Bilateral Meeting with Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi
Special Briefing
Senior State Department Official
Waldorf Astoria Hotel
New York City
September 24, 2012
 
MODERATOR: All right, 
everybody. As you know, the Secretary had a meeting this evening with 
President Morsi of Egypt. Here to give you a sense of that meeting is 
[Senior State Department Official], hereafter known as Senior State 
Department Official. Take it away, [Senior State Department Official].
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Hello. So the meeting took 
place in the President’s suite. It was principals plus three on each 
side: on his side, the Foreign Minister, the Ambassador, members of his 
finance team, and another aide; on our side, Deputy Secretary Nides, 
myself and Beth Jones. It was a very relaxed and warm meeting – serious 
and very professional, but there were moments of good humor as well.
It began with the Secretary thanking the President for the security 
that was provided to our Embassy. We all understand that in the first 
hours, as the Egyptians themselves have said, it may have been a little 
slow, but indeed quite quickly Egypt provided to our Embassy and has 
continued to provide to our Embassy quite professional and quite 
effective security.
I’m not going to get into what the President said in detail except 
for one point, and that is – because I know it’s so important to the 
American people, and he understands that. And that is that they affirmed
 that Embassy security is their duty, it’s their responsibility, and 
they take it quite seriously.
They had a very good discussion about how to address these issues in 
the future, including some of the triggers that set off the protest at 
our Embassy and the violence that occurred in other countries. And they 
discussed both what was necessary on the security side as well as the 
dialogue that we all need to have about tolerance. And the Secretary 
referred to the General Assembly resolution – sorry, not the General 
Assembly – the Human Rights Council resolution of April 12, 2011 which 
I’d commend to all of you, which was called Combating Intolerance, 
Negative Stereotyping and Stigmatization of, and Discrimination, 
Incitement to Violence and Violence Against, Persons Based on Religion 
or Belief, and the efforts that have to be ongoing in that regard in the
 world and in an internet society how to get ahead of these kinds of 
issues.
They went on to discuss Sinai security in some detail and the 
channels that have been opened with their neighbors to ensure that that 
security can be maintained and improved. They discussed counterterrorism
 not only in Sinai but also in the region, on other countries, and ways 
that Egypt might help its neighbors since Egypt has institutions and has
 capabilities that some of the other countries in the region do not 
have.
We also – discussions about how to improve the day-to-day lives of 
Egyptians, which is very much on the mind of the President in Sinai and 
in – and throughout the entire country. That was, of course, the reason 
that the change took place in Egypt.
There was, of course, discussion about the IMF, about budget reform, 
around American assistance and the commitment that the President and 
Secretary have made to Egypt, and the continued commitment we have to 
provide the assistance that we’ve discussed, because we believe that a 
secure and democratic Egypt is important for U.S. national security and 
will provide for a more secure region as well, which is important for 
American national security.
The Egyptians have a lot of tough road in front of them to take the 
budget reforms that will be necessary and to do it in a way that helps 
them to move their democratic process forward.
We discussed the neighborhood and all the changes that have gone on 
in countries around Egypt, and that included everything from Libya and 
Tunisia to Syria as well as Iran.
It was a very fulsome discussion. It went for about 45 minutes to an 
hour. I don’t remember the exact time myself. But it was a very 
straightforward discussion and I think speaks to the developing 
relationship between our two countries and the interests that we do 
share for security and prosperity of a democratic Egypt.
MODERATOR: Just to remind, this is the second meeting the 
Secretary’s had with him in less than three months, the last time being 
when we saw him in Cairo in July.
Brad.
QUESTION: Did they speak specifically about the video and if –
 about the question of free speech versus blasphemy and where the limit 
should lie?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: What they spoke about is how
 words, how acts, can become a reason that people take to act. It wasn’t
 so much an either/or conversation. The Secretary has been quite clear 
that there is absolutely no justification for such violence. So that is 
not – that is without doubt our position.
At the same time, we understand that there are sensitivities which 
the President has spoken about publicly, and I think we all are 
reflecting on the kind of dialogue we need to ensure tolerance for all 
religious beliefs and all religious sensitivities. But again, with the 
Secretary always clear that there is no basis. I think it’s very clear 
to everyone where she stands. So it wasn’t – this wasn’t that kind of – 
they’ve had conversations. As you know, the President has spoken with 
President Morsi, so we’re sort of on to the next chapter in many ways.
MODERATOR: Michel.
QUESTION: Have they discussed Camp David (inaudible)?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: They discussed the important
 relationships that they have with their neighbors, discussed the Sinai,
 discussed the importance of channels of relationship, and the positive 
steps that have been taken in that regard. I think that it is well 
understood that all international obligations are being adhered to.
MODERATOR: Please.
QUESTION: I’d just like to ask about the Egyptian initiative 
that President Morsi has been pushing on Syria. This four member group 
with Saudis, Turkey, Iran and Egypt. Did they discuss this initiative 
and does the U.S. think that this could actually bear some fruit?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, I – that subject did 
come up, and I think that the Egyptians themselves would say that it’s a
 new initiative, and I think no one’s sure whether it’s going to head 
towards an endpoint or not. We always have concerns when Iran is 
engaged, but this was a small part of the conversation. It did come up.
MODERATOR: And you know, we’ve been quite clearly publicly 
about our skepticism with regard to any grouping that Iran is involved 
in because of Syria --
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: And I certainly personally have very deep skepticism.
QUESTION: Did Secretary Clinton or – say that she think it’s unhelpful what Egypt is trying to do? Has she expressed that?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: There wasn’t – Margaret, 
there wasn’t a long discussion about this subject. I’ve given you a very
 long list. This was a maybe 45-minute meeting, back and forth. So 
that’s covering a lot of ground, so you don’t get into deep, deep 
discussion on any one issue. But I think that her position, the U.S. 
Government’s position on all these issues, are quite clear and quite 
well known to President Morsi.
QUESTION: Since a lot of it covered things that are already 
well known, what would you define as kind of the advance of this 
meeting? What was gained today by having them sit down and talk face to 
face?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: I think what was gained is 
building a relationship which is going to be essential to cover the 
range of subjects that took place. I think to make sure that we are 
moving forward on all of the issues of concern that we have, whether it 
is embassy security, security in the region, ensuring that there are 
good channels of communication with Israel, to follow through on the 
commitments that Egypt itself has made, to talk about how they can move 
forward on their economic situation, because in fact they won’t be able 
to deliver for their people as a government unless, in fact, the economy
 starts moving forward. I think that President Morsi wanted to give us a
 sense of what they’re doing to try to move that forward. And that’s 
very important, because all of these pieces have to fit together as a 
package for them to, in fact, have the effect that we all hope to have 
to ensure a democratic Egypt.
MODERATOR: And you remember when the Secretary was there in 
July, she pledged that we would – after the IMF was there, we would have
 the Hormats team come talk about the package, and then we would have 
business delegations. So she was able, with this meeting, I assume, to 
get – take his temperature after all of that going forward. Yeah.
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Absolutely. He was very 
pleased with the business delegation. He understood, of course, that 
unfortunately two days later we had a very unfortunate, difficult bump 
to say the least. But I think that Secretary Nides felt that the 
businesspeople that were there were very pleased with that visit and 
that things would continue to move forward.
MODERATOR: Andy and then Jill.
QUESTION: Just a related question. On the question of U.S. 
assistance particularly, was there any sense that the Secretary was sort
 of reassuring President Morsi that this will continue, despite the bump
 that you’ve described? And was she able to tell him that politically, 
they think that that’s – they’ve got the – sort of road smoothed to keep
 this going?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, I think what he heard 
from the Secretary was that she is committed to following through on 
what she has said we will do and that, of course, we understand that 
there may be members who have questions, but that there is strong 
bipartisan support for Egypt being a democratic success, because it’s in
 our national security interest that that occur.
MODERATOR: Jill.
QUESTION: Could I ask a slightly broader question, because 
it’s come up a bit? Why exactly is the Secretary meeting with world 
leaders and not President Obama? I know there have been some 
explanations, but it really is notable that he’s not meeting with anyone
 on --
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, I’d steer you to the 
White House more than to us. But I – Jill, he has very limited time 
here, and I think that he has to make choices. I think that the choices 
have been fine. The Secretary has met with a wide range of world 
leaders, and I think we’re doing just fine.
MODERATOR: These are also relationships that she has helped 
him to maintain all the way through. I mean, as we said, it’s her second
 meeting with him --
QUESTION: But the White House did a few months – a few weeks 
ago say that he was going to meet with Morsi, so I wonder if Morsi 
raised that at all today?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: He’s – I think that 
President Morsi well understands that the President had real limits and 
everyone has seen that he has not met with any leader.
MODERATOR: Steve.
QUESTION: Andy asked my question.
MODERATOR: Oh, there were go. All right. Margaret.
QUESTION: Follow-up on the conversations in regard to Libya. 
Given the shared border, what were the concerns raised by President 
Morsi about --
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, I’m not going to go 
into the specifics of what President Morsi raised. I don’t think that’s 
appropriate for me to do. But what I can say is that the Secretary and 
the President discussed the situation in Libya, the challenges that the 
Libyans are facing, the way that neighbors might be able to be helpful 
to Libya and the shared interest in Libya’s security.
MODERATOR: Please.
QUESTION: Did they talk – discuss about the alliance? Because President Obama mentioned that Egypt is not an ally.
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, I think we’ve moved past that and I think the President’s own words have moved past that.
QUESTION: Has been what?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: I think the – I think we’ve moved past that.
QUESTION: On Israel, you spoke about – you said that they 
spoke about the importance of good communications with Israel. Are there
 any efforts or was anything outlined today in order to improve the 
dialogue between Egypt and Israel, which, as you know, is significantly 
less than it would have been a couple years ago?
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Well, this is a brand new 
government. And so they are just getting themselves set up, moving 
forward. They have enormous challenges in front of them. I think they 
have created channels of communication. I think they have grown stronger
 over the last weeks, as they should. And I’m sure they will improve 
over time.
MODERATOR: Michel.
QUESTION: On the Secretary’s meeting with Israel’s Defense 
Minister yesterday (inaudible) yesterday that (inaudible) has proposed a
 new (inaudible) on the West Bank. Have they discussed (inaudible) 
yesterday?
MODERATOR: Are you talking about the meeting with Barak yesterday?
QUESTION: Yeah.
MODERATOR: We don’t have anything to offer from that. That was a one-on-one meeting.
Please.
QUESTION: (Inaudible) question about President Obama (inaudible).
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Can you speak up a little bit? Thank you.
QUESTION: (Inaudible).
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Yes.
QUESTION: I think that there was a tension between two countries when President Obama made a comment.
MODERATOR: I think [Senior State Department Official] has already responded to that one. Anything else?
QUESTION: (Inaudible.)
MODERATOR: I think she’s already responded to that one.
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: We've moved passed that.
MODERATOR: Anything else? Okay, guys. Thank you very much. We’ll see you tomorrow. And thanks to you, [Senior State Department Official].
SENIOR STATE DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL: Sure. Thank you.