Tuesday, 6 May 2008

The late Omar Lambi- a community leader(RIP)

Kiongozi Mwandamizi wa Tanzania Association
UK (Uingereza)Omari Lambi ....the last journey






Omari LAMBI(R.I.P)


Tanzanians and friends of Tanzania came in full force to pay their last respects
Mourners in a state of sadness and loneliness at the loss of their dear friend and community leader OMAR .
"Nor can a soul die except by God as leave, the term being fixed as by writing. Many do desire a reward in this life, we shall give it to him, and if any do desire a reward In the hereafter, we shall give it to him. And swiftly shall we reward those that (serve us with) gratitude. "(Surah Al-'Imran -The family of Imraan 3:145).
Alale Pema Ndugu Omari
"O my People! This life of the present is nothing but (temporary) convenience. It is the Hereafter that is the Home that will last. "(Surah Al Mu'min -The Believer: (40 39) .
Alale pema Ndugu Omari
Muslims believe that the present life is a trial in preparation for the next realm of existence. When a Muslim dies, he or she is washed and wrapped in a clean, white cloth (usually by a family member) and buried after a special prayer, preferably the same day. Muslims consider this a final service that they can do for their relatives and an opportunity to remember that their own existence here on earth is brief.
Alale pema Ndugu Omari

To Allah (Almighty God) we belong, and to Him is our return." (Holy Qur'an 2:156)
Multitudes of men have walked on the surface of this Earth. They all belonged to different nations and cultures. A few of them made history for which they were remembered, whereas others were never to be mentioned again. Although each one was personally different from another - their habits, thinking and tastes differed - they all had two things in common, first, they were all delivered from their mothers womb (birth) and second, they all tasted death.
Alale pema Ndungu Omari


Almighty Lord Allah (swt) says in the Qur'aan
"Blessed be He in Whose hands is Dominion: and He over all things hath Power; He Who created Death and Life the may try which of you is best in deed: and he is the Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving;.... (Surah Al-Mulkhat -67:1-2)

"Nor does anyone know what it is that he will earn on the morrow: Nor does anyone know in what land he is to die. Verily with God is full knowledge and He is acquainted (with all things)" (Surah Luqman:-31:34)



Our beloved Prophet (pbuh) reminded us that we have to remember death, as it is the one that defeats all types of pleasures.
Narrated by Ibn Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: "Increase your remembrance of the One which defeats pleasures" While we are to remember death, we have to prepare ourselves to meet it - before it meets us. In this regard our beloved Prophet (pbuh) said: ''Do for your life as if you are to live eternally, and do for the hereafter as if you are to die tomorrow. ''

The life of each and every human being on this earth is a short one, but the deeds and actions of a true believer are eternal if he knows how to channel them in the right directions. As far as the life span of a human being is concerned, our beloved Prophet (pbuh) said:
Narrated by Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) saying that the Prophet (pbuh) said: "The life span of my followers are between sixty and seventy. Very few of them do exceeds this age. " Reported by: Tirmizi



FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE LAST FUNERAL RITES PRAYER
DUA ,PLEASE CONTACT: WAZIRI KINDAMBA: TEL07903133646 EMAIL: drwazer@yahoo.com


Monday, 5 May 2008

50 cent in tanzania

Mega Artist 50 cent arrives in Dar es salam -Tanzania for his much awaited show




Musician's campaign for clean water wins environmental award
Feliciano dos Santos in San Francisco with his award.
Credit: Goldman Environmental Prize

A musician with polio, who has dedicated his life to campaigning for clean water and sanitation, has been awarded the world's most notable environmental prize for grassroots activists.
Feliciano dos Santos is one of six recipients of the international Goldman Environmental Prize, recognised for his commitment to campaigning for better public health through safe water and sanitation in Mozambique.
More than half of the population of Mozambique lives in extreme poverty without access to clean water or basic sanitation. The World Health Organisation attributes 80 percent of all illness in the world to unsafe water and poor sanitation, and over two million people (including 1.5 million children) worldwide die from water-related diseases each year.
Santos's work
Born in a remote village in Mozambique's northern province of Niassa, Santos grew up poor and was disabled by polio as a result of contaminated water and poor sanitation. His experiences led him to set up a local NGO, Estamos, where he is now leading a novel programme of public health initiatives.
Santos has developed a unique approach to communicate the importance of clean water and sanitation, using the power of music to convey public health messages and initiate social change. Through his band, Massukos, Santos draws in locals to hear songs that focus on health, water and HIV/Aids.
Santos working in the field in Mozambique.
Credit: John Antonelli
With sanitation as the theme for some of his songs, Santos has turned a taboo subject into music with a message that has a direct impact on people's lives. His music inspires people to keep a clean, healthy home and village, and helps them understand how their interaction with the environment affects things such as water and food supply.
Listen to Massukos' music online.
An innovative approach
Through Estamos, Santos began working in Niassa - where many villages lack even a basic sanitation infrastructure - promoting low-cost, environmentally sustainable sanitation that composts human waste into nutrient-rich fertilisers. Families that use this model report fewer diseases, better soil retention and a 100% improvement in crop production.
This sanitation model enables villagers to produce enough food for their families and generate a small income from selling some of their harvest. Santos's innovative approach has now become the model for sustainable development programmes worldwide.
The success of Santos's work is due to personal involvement rather than imposing sanitation systems or behavioural change. He works with villagers in workshops, helping them understand their sanitation options so that they can choose the best solution and build it themselves.
Santos at a Massukos concert. Listen to some of Massukos' music online.
Credit: Jon Lea
Having helped thousands of people in the villages of Niassa, Santos is now working through Estamos in the capital, Maputo, and in three districts in northern Mozambique.
WaterAid's Joe Gomme described the impact of Estamos and Santos's work: "Although certain communities have taken up ecological sanitation enthusiastically, it has not yet spread significantly to communities in which Estamos has not worked. Estamos has always been strong in community education work, and taking that to many more communities is now the new challenge."
The prize
Established in 1990, the Goldman Environmental Prize is awarded each year to environmental heroes from six continental regions. Endorsed by more than 100 heads of state, the prize allows individuals to continue winning environmental victories against the odds and inspires ordinary people to take extraordinary actions to protect the world.
This year, the prize winners received their awards at the San Francisco Opera House, in the United States, on Monday 14 April 2008.









Two African Masters Join Mondo MundoBooking now for Fall '08 and beyond...Ricardo Lemvo & Makina Loca Samba Mapangala & Orchestre VirungaTwo incredible international artists, both now domestically based in the U.S.




Now Booking:July 10 - August 17, 2008October 18 - November 2, 2008 ( Midwest , East Coast and Mid-Atlantic)Jan - April 2009

Ricardo Lemvo has established himself as a pioneer with his innovative music, combining Latin and African elements from salsa to soukous with an occasional merengue or Afro-Portuguese excursion. This Congo-born artist of Angolan ancestry is the embodiment of the Afro-Latin Diaspora which connects back to Mother Africa via the Cuban clave rhythm. Lemvo is truly multi-cultural and equally at home singing in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Lingala, and Kikongo. Since forming his Los Angeles-based band Makina Loca in 1990, Lemvo has refined his craft and vision, raising his joyous voice with strength, singing songs that celebrate life, and most importantly, inspiring his audiences to let loose and dance away their worries.

Now Booking: June - September 2008Jan - April 2009
Samba Mapangala and his group Orchestre Virunga are one of the classic bands from Central and East Africa from the last 25 years. Known and loved throughout East Africa and beyond for his astounding voice, Samba created an innovative mix of the best Congolese rumba and soukous with an earthier Kenyan style. Singing in both Congolese Lingala and Kenyan Swahili languages, Samba's incendiary live show features complex, interlocking guitar lines; rapid-fire bass; light, fast-paced percussion; with horn or sax overlays. The songs begin with Samba's catchy melodic lines and evolve through beautiful vocal harmonies and brilliant guitar and horn soloing. Samba's voice, even today, is unique among African vocalists and remains legendary to this day.









Sunday, 4 May 2008

BORIS IS OFFICIALLY THE lONDON MAYOR

The Mayor of London Election and the Donought Syndrome




My day started with a trip to the city Hall the home of the Mayor of london

A view of London from the top roof of City Hall .

Government minister Tessa Jowell MP minister for London and campaign chief for livingstone tries to assure the population that its still very ealy to make a final decision




All the Media was out ther to catch the Story
By 3 pm it was evedent that Ken Livingstone was fighting a losing battle


As results kept pouring in , Boris was far way ahead

Electorate
5,419,913
Papers counted / turnout
2,456,990
Turnout
45.33%
Change in turnout from 2004
Good votes1st choice2nd choice
2,415,958 2,004,078
Rejected votes *1st choice2nd choice
41,032 412,054
Blank **(no votes cast)
13,034
No 2nd preference ***
407,840
Speaking after signing the Mayor of London declaration of acceptance of office, Mr Johnson described youth violence as "the number one issue that we face in this city".
"I do think it's the job of the mayor to lead the fightback against it and that is what I aim to do," he said, identifying crime on London's buses as a particular scourge.
The formal signing ceremony at City Hall came just hours after a 15-year-old boy was found stabbed to death in a stairwell in south London - the latest victim of a wave of knife-crime among young people in the capital.
Mr Johnson also pledged to deliver thousands more afordable homes for London residents, protect gardens against development, and improve bus services.
Candidate name
Party
1st choice votes
2nd choice votes *
Total Votes
1
Boris Johnson
Conservative Party
1,043,761
124,977
1,168,738
2
Ken Livingstone
The Labour Party

893,877
135,089
1,028,966


FREDS WEDS MARIAM
This was Honor oak Community center -London














Friday, 2 May 2008

The commonwealth education Awards 2008


Respect pary young member at apolling station
The Big question: Do you agree that Gordon Brown faces his first major electoral test as prime minister this week, battered by negative opinion polls, industrial unrest and simmering rebellion within his Labour Party?.
The contest to become London's mayor was the key battleground yesterday on Thursday?
WATCH THIS SPACE FOR WINNERS AND LOSERS!!!

The commonwealth goal is to support Commonwealth governments in their efforts to attain universal, sustainable and high quality education for all citizens.


THE COMMONWEALTH work stowards a world in which every individual has access to high quality universal education regardless of their age, gender, socio-economic status or ethnicity.
Submissions are invited for the Education Good Practice Awards, Round Two, which will culminate in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in June 2009 at the 17th Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers (17CCEM)



Ayoub mzee with the Malaysia Minister of education Dr Zulkurnaian Awang at the Lauch of the commonwealth Educations Awards
Commonwealth Ministries of Education, civil society and non-governmental organizations working in the field of Education are invited to submit good practices on their work in one or more of the 6 Action Areas, by Friday, October 31, 2008.


Thursday, 1 May 2008

London Mayoral Elections 2008






DID YOU VOTE? ARE YOU REGISTERED TO VOTE ?



Brian Paddick, Liberal Democrat: Will review the way the Tube is managed and allow unlimited bus journeys within an hour for the price of one Oyster card journey. A cab driver to have a seat on the Transport for London board.

Paddick was the centre of national media attention as the Metropolitan Police Borough Commander in Lambeth, where he pioneered a radical approach to policing drug-use.
His profile was further raised, when lurid allegations appeared in a national newspaper focussing on revelations that a former boyfriend smoked marijuana in their home, and a posting on a local website where the senior ranking police officer said that he sympathised with anarchism.
All served to establish him as the best known policeman in the capital.

Sian Berry, Green: Will cut all bus and off-peak Tube fares.The Green party - its London election manifesto - promising to make the capital a "greener and more affordable" place to live and work by cutting bus and off-peak tube fares by 20p, offering free insulation and bringing in realistic rents for small businesses.



Boris Johnson, Conservative-Bendy buses to be replaced with a modern-day Routemaster. Congestion charge to be reformed. Freedom pass to be retaine


Ken Livingstone, a one-time socialist firebrand seeking a third four-year term as mayor, Over-60s and the disabled to be allowed to use the freedom pass, allowing free travel on London public transport 24 hours a day, instead of just after 9am. Congestion charge likely to rise to £25 a day for heavily polluting 4x4s. No increase in fares in 2008 for single journeys on buses and the Tube.




The ballot papers






On 1 May 2008 Londoners elected both the Mayor of London and the 25 members of the London Assembly. All British, Commonwealth or EU citizens aged 18 or over and living in London are eligible to vote, as long as they are on the electoral register.






Who gets London's top job? How to vote in the Mayoral election

The ballot paper for the election of the Mayor is pink.

You have two votes in the Mayoral election - a first and second choice.

Vote for your first choice candidate by marking a cross (X) in column one.

Vote for your second choice candidate by marking a cross (X) in column two.

If you only mark a first choice, your vote will be counted - you do not have to cast your second choice vote. But making a second choice cannot reduce the chance of your first choice candidate being successful.

If you only mark a second choice vote and not a first choice vote, no vote will be counted.

If you vote for the same candidate for first and second choice, only one vote will be counted. You cannot improve the chances of your chosen candidate by giving them your first and second choice votes.

Find out how the Mayor is elected after the votes have been counted

Are you registered?
Only people on the electoral register can vote in the London elections. The registration deadline for the London elections has now passed but you can still add yourself to the register for future elections. Visit http://www.aboutmyvote.co.uk/ for more information.

How do I vote?
Follow our quick guides to find out how to vote in the London elections
What happens to my vote?
Watch our videos to see how your votes are added to the votes from around London to get the results
Listen to Sir Trevor McDonald explain how the votes will be counted
Factsheets
Factsheet 3: Registering to vote and casting your vote
Factsheet 4: The ballot papers

Voting for the London Assembly
How the London Assembly is elected
How the Mayor is elected
The ballot papers
Ways to vote
Vipi muafaka?

The Tanzania President meets the leader of the opposition in Zimbabwe.Does that mean any thing? Lets see the Definition of acknowledge -verb [T] to accept, admit or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something









Making An Impact: The Commonwealth In Parliament And The Constituencies
A half-day conference at the Houses of Parliament



1. Opening Plenary: The Commonwealth and the UK
a) Chair: Baroness Prashar CBE

With some 55 delegates in attendance, Baroness Prashar opened the conference by stressing that, although she considered the Commonwealth to be a wonderful organisation, it is currently undervalued and falling short of realising its full potential. There is an enormous amount of ignorance about the Commonwealth among the general public – a recent survey found that one in ten young people believed that George Bush was its head. Furthermore, successive governments have neglected the organisation, with the current government investing just 18 pence per capita on the Commonwealth, compared to ten pounds a head on the UN.
The Baroness set out the key questions for the conference: Can Parliament play a bigger role in the Commonwealth? How can Commonwealth groups engage with a wider audience and take better advantage of the media? And, how can Commonwealth agenda issues be addressed, given the great diversity of the organisation?

b) Panellist: Rt. Hon. Lord Howell of Guilford, Conservative Foreign Affairs Spokesman
Furthering several of Baroness Prashar's introductory points, the message from Lord Howell was clear: 'it is time to bring the Commonwealth back into the centre of British policy'. The Commonwealth is miserably underfunded and – tellingly – entirely absent from the latest Foreign and Commonwealth Office leaflet on policy goals (except, of course, in its heading). Whilst the UK is, and should be, loyal to Europe, it has overlooked the crucial relevance of the Commonwealth today. As Asia races ahead, pioneering scientific advances and IT innovations, failure to take advantage of the UK's Commonwealth network will be at its own cost. Historic circumstance means that the UK is linked to an array of nations, stretching across continents and faiths, encompassing rich and poor, as well as thirteen of the world's fastest growing economies. In today's 'information age', trade routes will increasingly be outside Europe and the Atlantic, and instead with the oil-producing nations and booming Asian powers (not least India, the world's largest democracy). Yet the UK does not exploit its Commonwealth network or forward the interests of these partners in EU forums (unlike France, Spain and Portugal who nurture relationships with their former colonies).
Over a decade ago, Lord Howell spearheaded a House of Commons report entitled The Future Role of the Commonwealth, which recognised the institution as a tremendous resource for its members and the world, and highlighted its potential to strengthen 'the Commonwealth within' – the diverse diaspora community in the UK itself. Few of the report's many recommendations were implemented and misguided policies have since allowed Commonwealth identity and loyalty to drain away.
The UK should take advantage of its fantastic network of governmental linkages in the Commonwealth, and appreciate too the fruitfulness of its informal and non-governmental associations. To give UK foreign policy a real and much-needed edge, it must make both the EU and the Commonwealth central, and allow the two institutions to reinforce one another.

c) Panellist: Richard Bourne OBE, Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit
Mr Bourne congratulated Lord Luce and Baroness Prashar, whose 'unsentimental review' of the Commonwealth proposed last July for the 60th anniversary, he felt deserved urgent follow up. Much of what is thought of the Commonwealth is, the speaker argued, out-of-date. In order to move forward, we must get over our postcolonial 'castration complex' and hang-ups that the Commonwealth is marginal, dead, or an opportunity for the UK to continue its overseas influence by other means.
In keeping with declarations made at the Kampala CHOGM, the Commonwealth can play an important role in the overhaul of the global economy. For example, the membership of many island states made the Commonwealth key in combating the crash in fish stocks.
Yet the Commonwealth does not stop at the Secretariat, which is financially constrained. Like Lord Howell, Mr Bourne stressed that we must look at the interaction of official and unofficial organisations in the Commonwealth and recognise the important role of non-governmental bodies. As a result of these networks, the Commonwealth is 'more than the sum of its parts'.
As we enter a new world and see countries like India roaring ahead, we must ask: What is the role of the UK in the Commonwealth? The speaker predicted that the UK will continue to have a special role in the organisation (and raised the point that 60% of its funding currently comes from the country). However Members of Parliament and Ministers of the Crown must be aware of rapidly changing dynamics within the Commonwealth.
Although not a 'whole-hearted optimist' like Lord Howell, Mr Bourne also believed the Commonwealth to be 'full of possibility' and was keen to take further the issues raised in this conference.

d) Discussion
In response to a comment from the floor about the feeling of successive governments and the FCO that the UK should remain in 'the backroom' of the Commonwealth, Lord Howell referred to a process of 'Easternisation', in which countries like India were racing ahead, turning the tables on the West. Given this development, Lord Howell continued, it is likely that terrorism and other world problems will be solved by the great minds of the East, such that the UK should look after its own interests and recognise that the Commonwealth can help us. Mr Bourne offered a parallel example from the world of sport – although cricket was developed in this country, the international game is being transformed by the Indian Cricket Authorities.
Stuart Mole, Director-General of the Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) explored the tension between expanding membership of the Commonwealth and keeping to the organisation's core attributes and historical linkages. How, for example, could the Commonwealth engage with Brazil, China and Japan? Could there be a new category of association beyond formal membership – 'dialogue partners'? On this note, Lord Howell spoke of the huge interest of counties such as Poland and Estonia in developing formal or informal ties with the Commonwealth and suggested that such international linkages be fostered wherever possible. One must admit, Lord Howell went on, that China and India will play a huge role in the environmental issue – if they do not generate energy in a green way, the global impact will be huge. The Commonwealth should exploit its links with Singapore and India to engage with countries like China on such crucial issues. Mr Bourne reflected on the conservative response from Uganda about the possibilities of expanding membership, but noted that other bodies (such as the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association) were already engaging partners beyond the Commonwealth. He cited Sonny Ramphal on this point: 'the Commonwealth cannot negotiate for the world, but it can help the world to negotiate'.
Other points from the floor stemmed from Lord Howell's notion of the 'Commonwealth within'. How has the growth of Diaspora communities in the UK affected perception of the Commonwealth and how can we better engage these communities – including the tens of thousands of international students – in our causes? Richard Bourne added that he felt awareness of the Commonwealth among Diaspora communities (and even Commonwealth scholars) was remarkably low.
In summing up the session, Baroness Prashar, mentioned the significance of engaging the media and changing mindsets (including in Commonwealth NGOs themselves).

2. Group Session: The Commonwealth in the Constituencies
a) Chair: Lord Steel of Aikwood KT KBE DL
Lord Steel highlighted that it was rare to find Commonwealth issues coming up at election time in the UK. He pointed out, however, that in certain constituencies, Commonwealth issues, for example in Jamaica and India, may have an effect on voting. Lord Steel turned to the two panellists to explore this matter at the level of the constituencies.

b) Panellist: Valerie Davey, Executive Chairperson of the Council for Commonwealth Education
As a former MP, Valerie Davey stressed that we are all constituents and used her home city of Bristol as a case study to assess the relevance of the Commonwealth at the local level. Although disappointed not to have seen a single Commonwealth Day poster in her area, there were several Commonwealth-related events in Bristol. The local RCS branch (with a membership of 83) celebrated Commonwealth Week with a dinner. The Empire and Commonwealth Museum was, as usual, full of young people and teachers engaging with the theme 'Commonwealth and Us' (and, with the museum set to move to London, Bristol's loss will soon be the UK's gain). 17 schools in the region were involved with international exchanges, linking with Ugandan schools online; while others marked Fairtrade fortnight. Yet among young people at the schools, the Commonwealth connection was not made as issues were packaged differently. The speaker praised the Youth CHOGM programmes but argued that they should be expanded and supported by MPs.
As constituents, we all have a role to play and can, at the least, write to our MPs to raise awareness of Commonwealth issues. In a cosmopolitan region like Bristol, with a huge number of international workers and students, there is the potential for cross-Commonwealth networking and some groups have already forged global connections at their own initiative – for example one trade union is allied with a South African partner.
Overall, the Bristol case study implies that, although there is a wealth of Commonwealth-related activity, we are falling short of uniting all these various aspects. NGOs could seize the opportunity to get things moving. Good will to the Commonwealth exists at the local level, but much more can be done to raise initiatives at a national and international level.

c) Panellist: Peter Kellner, Political analyst and President of YouGov
The speaker reflected that he usually chooses to open an address with hard figures, yet could not find Commonwealth statistics to draw upon – indicative, perhaps, of the fact that views of the Commonwealth are broadly positive but ultimately shallow. The fact is, Mr Kellner claimed, Commonwealth issues will not cost MPs votes.
The Commonwealth does not fit the mould of other institutions. Yet is very virtue is that it isn't mandatory. In an era when ideas rule the world, the Commonwealth's great strength is that is a voluntary body, dealing in ideas and not interests, idealism and not formal powers. The Commonwealth does not, and should not, deal in deals, but is rather there to spark ideas and discussion across people of different creeds and colours. As such, it is a unique vehicle to tackle vital world issues pertaining to conflict resolution, development, security, human rights, the environment and so on.
If the Commonwealth can get people – especially young people – engaged in the Commonweath's informal networks then they will soon become involved in big world issues. Rather than acting as a lobbying body, the Commonwealth should take advantage of its spirit of voluntarism and idealism.

d) Discussion
After a comment from the floor about the value of professional groups (such as nurses who kept in touch with their home countries), Lord Steel stressed the value of extending the 'Twinning Movement' beyond Europe.
A representative of the Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council highlighted two problems with engaging young people on the Commonwealth. Firstly, the unique spirit of the Commonwealth can be difficult to relay to some audiences. Secondly, because the Commonwealth is not a power-broking organisation, although it does exciting work, it can be difficult to attract the resource support it deserves – finances in the UK have been static for the past 40 years. Others also emphasised that funding is a big issue – although the FCO provide some support, the contribution from DIFID is minimal.
Lack of information for teachers was also mentioned as a limiting factor, although there were reports of extremely successful youth events, such a young people's Parliament centred on the environment, and the high profile Commonwealth Day discussions at Stormont.
One attendee felt that, because the Commonwealth is in danger of fading in the minds of school students, the Museum of Empire will be a fantastic tool, offering resources for teachers nationally, electronically and in London.
Another speaker made the well-received comment that the onus is on us to make the Commonwealth relevant. When we explain that engaging with booming states like India will provide a means to address the environment, that the Commonwealth provides the ideal framework for engaging with conflict resolution, with terrorism, and so on, then funding will follow. If the Commonwealth shows itself able to tackle big issues, then resources for youth projects will follow.
Speaking in opposition to Mr Kellner's thesis, a Jamaican student of law argued that lobbying groups at the grassroots are important as they help to get Parliamentarians engaged with the issues.
Valerie Davey agreed with Mr Kellner's idealism, but felt that it was also important to offer some pragmatism, as, practically speaking, lobbying is the hook onto which we can hang the big issues, she claimed. Other points raised related to the importance of networking at the local level and with civil society bodies, and the possibility of forging online links between cross-Commonwealth groups .
3. Group Session: Lobbying on Commonwealth Issues
a) Chair: James Robbins, BBC Diplomatic Correspondent
Mr Robbins introduced the key questions for this session: Why is the Commonwealth not as high profile as it might like, and how can it 'get the story out there' more effectively? The fact is, although the Commonwealth has a lot of good stories to tell, it often fails to tell them. Although the Commonwealth is a fantastic brand, it seems reticent about trumpeting its core values and successes, such the irreversible shift towards good governance. The recent example of Kenya is a case in point – Commonwealth observers of the contentious elections were slow to denounce them publicly, allowing the EU to steel the limelight. In short, the Commonwealth missed a trick here. If the Commonwealth is successful in selling its story, it will not only raise its profile, but attract private funding, making it less dependant on limited public resources.

b) Panellist: Patrick Orr, Raitt Orr Associates
Since he considered the discussion to have been relatively UK-centric, Mr Orr widened the scope of his discussion to the Commonwealth as a whole.
As an example of loosening ties to the Commonwealth, the speaker mentioned the decision to offer preference to junior doctors who are UK passport holders – preposterous given the NHS's reliance on doctors from the Indian subcontinent. In the current climate, the Commonwealth will lose out to the EU.
The speaker mentioned the Kenya case again. Despite recognising that the elections fell short of international standards, the Commonwealth's 20 person observer group missed the opportunity to get their organisation recognised. In the future, the Commonwealth must take a more robust and newsworthy angle.
Mr Orr went on to discuss the distinct lack of community broadcasting in Commonwealth nations, maintaining that many journalists work with limited or no training. The media offers fantastic potential to raise the profile of local issues – for example phone-in shows on local radio can be a form of community advocacy. The speaker reiterated a comment of those before him: young people have a key role to play in the Commonwealth. Journalism training schemes such as those run by the BBC World Trust would help Commonwealth citizens participate more actively.
New media offers tremendous potential in this regard – online social networking sites unite people across large distances, mobile phone texts can be used to motivate people to action and viral marketing campaigns have proved to be incredibly successful. If the youth of the Commonwealth can seize such new media technologies they will be given a voice.
There is optimism for the future, and we must exploit and extend the existing initiatives (such as the Youth CHOGMs and the Commonwealth Media Development Fund) to take the Commonwealth further. The PR impact would be positive, and with this kind of 'drip, drip, drip' approach, publicity could increase over time.
The speaker put forward a concrete plan – selected Commonwealth journalists between the age of 21 and 30 could be granted a visa and funds to allow them to work with fellow professionals in a different Commonwealth state for a period of time. Not only would the scheme give the journalists valuable international exposure, the journalists would doubtless feel positive about the Commonwealth, filtering this sentiment into their work and allowing the Commonwealth to gain momentum over time.

c) Discussion
In response to a question about how to fund such a training programme, Mr Orr suggested that the media itself may well fund initiatives. If wealthy corporations such as Reuters could form a foundation to endow a whole school at Oxford, money must be out there. Commonwealth organisations could also look at, for example, taking the air miles of wealthy supporters.
Thanking the speaker for raising the critical point that the Commonwealth must move away from sentimentalism to redefine itself, one commentator stressed again the need to redefine the contemporary Commonwealth and make it more relevant.
Cheryl Dorall suggested that the Commonwealth means different things to different people, making it difficult to grasp which elements to profile.
The example of the Kenyan elections was again raised by David Steel – because the Commonwealth spokesperson was African, a quick condemnation of the elections would have carried more weight. In the future, the organisation must take risks and be more outspoken.

d) Panellist: Cheryl Dorall, The Commonwealth Association
Cheryl Dorall brought attention back to the 'nitty gritty issues' of Parliament. She felt that lobbying on Commonwealth issues does occur, be it a Nurses' Federation campaigning for migrant health workers, or the Commonwealth Press Union applying pressure on freedom of speech issues. However, these are sector people talking on sector issues. What is there to say of the Commonwealth as a whole? The Secretariat already works closely with individual ministries, yet is limited by funding.
Given its perceived marginalisation, should the Commonwealth lobby for itself? Because its profile is so low within British government, perhaps the Commonwealth as a whole should stand up and say 'I am here, no longer an imperial body, but doing good work'.
Let us think back to the time of Apartheid South Africa. When the Commonwealth was trading blows with government it was perhaps in its prime. More recently, the Commonwealth got considerable attention when rebelling on the issue of Zimbabwe. Yet if we pursue such a stance, is the Commonwealth 'biting the hand that feeds it'? And if so, does it matter? Parliamentarians should be lobbied on matters of international development and the limited funding it receives. It also has important points to make when it comes to the economic issues faced by small states.
As an alternative to lobbying, Ms Dorall discussed the possibility of 'wooing and winning', the kind of 'drip, drip, drip' approach that had already been mentioned. Or perhaps, the speaker mused, a combination of these tactics is what is required.
In concluding, the speaker stressed that she had no answers, but wanted to raise these big questions. She also felt that better use should be made of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association – the Commonwealth's inbuilt, established lobbying group.
e) Discussion
A speaker from the floor felt that UK-centric views had dominated in the discussion. If India and other states were interested in the Commonwealth, then the UK certainly would be too, meaning that broader Commonwealth problems would be addressed, and we could move towards greater interest in, and ownership of, the Commonwealth.
A representative from Tearfund, stressed that NGOs are extremely active in lobbying government, citing the 'Make Poverty History' campaign as an example. To make this action more effective, NGOs should reach out to the Commonwealth more, but the Commonwealth should also seek to work more closely with NGOs.
Several people, including Ms Dorall, mentioned that the CPA and the RCS hoped to liaise more in the future, meeting much more regularly. One speaker from the floor cautioned that lobbying may take time.
In concluding the discussion, Mr Orr stressed again the importance of grassroots organisations and youth and new media opportunities, and also pointed to the blogs of David Miliband, now followed by many officials – perhaps key Commonwealth figures, such as the new Secretary-General, should follow this lead and seize every opportunity to publish.

4. Closing Plenary: Raising the Commonwealth's Parliamentary Profile
a) Chair: Right Hon Lord Luce GCVO DL
Lord Luce remembered working alongside the Head of the Commonwealth, and the Queen's face lighting up whenever Commonwealth issues were raised. Yet, he warned, we should not take it for granted that others are as enthusiastic about the Commonwealth as those present at the conference. Nevertheless, although more is to be done, the Chair said that he had never before heard such a positive and concrete discussion of the issues.

b) Panellist: Lord Anderson of Swansea DL, Labour Peer
Able to offer a unique bridging relationship on matters such as migration and terrorism, the Commonwealth has a very special relevance in today's world, Lord Anderson contended. In times gone by, overseas experience and firsthand dealings with Empire gave the Commonwealth obvious relevance for MPs. Nowadays MPs are more parochial and burdened with constituency pressures, meaning that we must shout louder to raise the importance of Commonwealth issues.
Parliament provides a platform that can be useful for the Commonwealth as a whole, the speaker stressed. The UK can instigate change by acting as an advocate for its Commonwealth allies in Brussels.
Lord Anderson spoke of the success of a fellowship scheme which twinned schools in London with Sierra Leonean schools. Ultimately, he argued, all politics is local. Taking advantage of the local media and the community spirit of Diaspora groups should be encouraged.

c) Panellist: Stephen Crabb MP, Conservative MP for Preseli Pembrokeshire
Having come to political consciousness in the 1980s, Mr Crabb reflected on his once thin understanding of the Commonwealth. Yet, he continued, when thinking about big international issues that are right at the top of the parliamentary agenda, the Commonwealth has an important role to play. For example, on the matter of trade with India, there has been input from the Commonwealth Business Council. On human rights issues too, there is a key role for the Commonwealth to play, offering as it does a unique, all-embracing approach to global affairs.
Looking to the future, there is no question that young people around 18 to 25 years are more globalist in their outlook, particularly in urban areas where immigration has its greatest impact. Working with schools to promote awareness of what the Commonwealth is and does would be extremely beneficial.
We should not propose the Commonwealth as an alternative to the EU – it can be very much more than that. Mr Crabb concluded by emphasising that he is optimistic and excited about the Commonwealth and raising its profile in Parliament.

d) Panellist: Baroness Northover, Liberal Democrat Spokesperson on International Development
Baroness Northover felt that the Commonwealth was 'below the radar' all too often, especially in the UK, and particularly amongst young people who, despite travelling far and wide, are all too often unfamiliar with the organisation.
The Commonwealth is a very important group, offering unique links to countries and peoples who – despite being quite different – share elements of our history and approach. More should be done to nurture these links. As we face the challenges of international development and climate change, the fact that the Commonwealth contains rich and poor nations with distinct perspectives is extremely important. The Commonwealth is very much more than the result of historic accident and we must recognise its value. For example, of the 38.6 million sufferers HIV/AIDs globally, some 24 million live in Commonwealth countries. It is striking, too, that countries want to join the Commonwealth.
On recent visit to St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the Baroness was struck by the commonalities between this country and the UK – not only is British law used, issues such as the ending of hereditary political representation and increasing female representation in Parliament are shared.
Concluding her speech, the Baroness stressed the importance of improving knowledge of the Commonwealth within Parliament; of encouraging international visits and entertaining those visiting from Commonwealth countries; and of stimulating young people to understand and learn from the UK's special international links.

e) Discussion
Lord Luce underlined the need to take advantage of Commonwealth networks and put flesh on plans to make the Commonwealth more relevant to Parliament.
Stephen Crabb questioned the effectiveness of lobbying groups focused on countries and not issues (the Conservative Friends of India, for example). Yet Lord Anderson stressed that the current trend was a move away from geographical generalism, pointing to recent issue-based forums on governance and climate change which were well attended by parliamentarians. Baroness Northover welcomed this development and felt it important to make more people aware of the CPA.
A member of the audience reflected on a conversation with his dentist who, despite having strong views on the EU, had no comments to make on the Commonwealth, which seemed distant and irrelevant to him.
Members of the audience highlighted a gap that should be filled by a stronger Commonwealth perspective and the strongly felt view that the Commonwealth should avoid allowing its historic links wither away.
Lord Anderson stressed that there was no question of the Commonwealth withering, referencing the CPA's UK branch, who had organised excellent seminars on highly relevant issues.
When asked about the Commonwealth agenda, Lord Anderson clarified that the organisation did not have a single agenda as this was set by the individual CPA branches – even the Welsh Assembly and the Scottish Parliament had distinct interests.

f) Conclusion: Right Hon Lord Luce GCVO DL
Lord Luce thanked the speakers and RCS and the CPA for organising the event, and expressed a desire to see proactive follow up. He recommended that the two organisations form a working party to help move matters forward.
In conclusion, he said that the Commonwealth is a multi-lateral, amorphous body with great potential – it requires encouragement and lubrication rather than direction.

g) Concluding Vote of Thanks: Stuart Mole, Director-General of the Royal Commonwealth Society
As well as adding his own thanks, Mr Mole contributed a word of defence for the FCO, who had been much criticised during the day but who often help behind the scenes with, for example, youth activities and the Commonwealth Day Observance. The RCS Director-General expressed his commitment to take the challenges laid down seriously and expressed his intention to work more closely with the CPA in the future and follow up on this conference. However he urged all attendees to take up the challenge themselves.

Wednesday, 30 April 2008

HAPPY BIRTH DAY

Happy Birth day to Tobrice my Editor
The new Deputy High commissioner -Tanzania High Commission London


Meet Billy , The Guitarist and Drummer of the former themushrooms of Kenya ,He has been performing at Club Afrique in London

Dr Ife of Africa For Labour gulvanising support for Labour as the May 1 elections approach
Photos: Ayoub MZEE



The London Version of Askari Monument





Dear Friends,
After nine months Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine, our dear friend and colleague, is still missing, and there is silence from the government and the UN Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). But the grassroots in Haiti are still clamouring for Lovinsky’s return and urging us to intensify international efforts. The International Day of Action in Solidarity with the People of Haiti on 29 February held in over 60 cities worldwide was a great success. See http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/ for photos and report.
We are calling for EVERY WEDNESDAY to be a Day of Action for Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine. We ask everyone concerned to please keep up the pressure by writing/faxing/emailing the Brazilian Embassy or Consulate in your area every Wednesday. (See model letter below and address.)
And of course you can join our Vigil in front of the Brazilian Embassy in London , 5-6pm, 32 Green Street W1 (near Marble Arch tube). As Brazil heads the UN forces in Haiti , they must be held to account for what happens there.
Please include copies of Amnesty International’s reports on Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine and on his close colleague Wilson Mésilién, who has co-ordinated Fondasyon Trant Septanm in Lovinsky’s absence but has been forced underground with his family after receiving death threats .
Recently a man from the trade section of the Brazilian Embassy in London casually told the Vigil that Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine had been killed but his body had not been found. We were shocked and we have asked the Ambassador in writing and by phone for any information they may have . We have met a stony wall of silence . Lovinsky’s organisation firmly believes that he is still alive and that rumours are being used to discourage his supporters.
Clearly Brazil wants to wash its hands of this matter despite its prominent role in Haiti . They have suggested we approach the UN, the IMF, the World Bank and ask them to put resources into reconstructing Haiti to prevent such things from happening again . Not a word on what they are prepared to do to find Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine. Others have said the Embassy has no information, that “it’s not up to them, they are just doing their job”. We refuse to accept this uncaring and dismissive response.
An enormous debt is owed to the Haitian people whose 1804 revolution defeated imperialism and abolished slavery, opening the way for liberation movements everywhere. Haiti has paid a high price for its victory with every kind of intervention: France imposed a crippling debt forcing Haiti to pay for its loss of slave labour and the cost to France of the Haitian Revolution, the US followed with a succession of coups, invasions and dictators. They killed thousands of people and forced many more into exile. A tiny elite has profited from sweatshops which exploit a population reduced to abject poverty, and from the destruction of agriculture to make way for US rice and other subsidised produce. With recent food price increases many now face starvation.
But the people of Haiti have never given up. Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine, beloved father, community organiser and member of Aristide’s Lavalas movement, represents their revolutionary courage and resilience. We must get him back.
Letters can also be sent to: the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti , the US Embassy in Haiti , and President René Préval . See address list below.
For more information: http://uk.f274.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=womenstrike8m@server101.com; To sign the petition http://www.petitiononline.com/august/petition.html
Model Letter
His Excellency Ambassador Carols Augusto R Santos-Neves
Brazilian Embassy32 Green St , London WC1
Email: http://uk.f274.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=info@brazil.org.uk
Fax: 020 7399 9100
Re: Disappearance of human rights activist Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine in Haiti
I am deeply concerned about the safety and well-being of Mr Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine, the human rights activist kidnapped on 12 August after meeting with a US human rights delegation visiting Haiti . His wife and children, many friends and colleagues, and concerned people around the world, have been doing all they can to ensure his safe return .
Amnesty International has issued urgent reports for Mr Pierre-Antoine and his close colleague, Mr Wilson Mésilien who has been co-ordinating Fondasyon Trant Septanm (30 September Foundation) in Mr Pierre-Antoine’s absence . Mr Mésilien has received death threats and narrowly escaped abduction in November . I enclose Amnesty’s report .
I am writing to you because Brazil heads the UN forces in Haiti and thus has committed itself to maintaining law and order there . I urgently request that you do everything in your power to ensure that your government is taking every possible step to bring about Mr . Pierre-Antoine’s safe return to his family and community . Given that your government is widely credited by the media with tackling gangs and restoring law and order in Haiti , it seems right and appropriate that you would want to prioritise finding a disappeared human rights activist .
Mr Pierre-Antoine is loved and respected by many, and is committed to the cause of those who have least . He is founder of the Fondasyon Trant Septanm, which advocates for victims of the 1991 and 2004 coups d'états against Jean-Bertrand Aristide; and co-founder of Fondasyon Kore Timoun Yo for street children in Port-au- Prince, and FAM, a centre for teenage mothers .
Mr . Pierre-Antoine is important to people all over the world who care about Haiti, and acknowledge our enormous debt to the Haitian people who did the unthinkable . They overthrew their slave masters and the most powerful empire of the time, giving us the first victory in the struggle to end slavery in the Americas . Their victory strengthened everyone resisting exploitation and injustice, and directly aided the movement to liberate Latin America . The world has largely ignored this enormous contribution . But we would expect Brazil , whose population is in the majority people of colour, many the descendents of those who also underwent and overthrew slavery in that country, to do its utmost to protect a Haitian defender of justice .
In response to calls from Haitian people, fasts and vigils for Mr Pierre-Antoine’s release have been held at Guyana ’s headquarters of CARI COM, the Cari bbean Community Secretariat, and in cities in Spain , the US and the UK . Prayers and services for Mr Pierre-Antoine are being held in UK churches . An internet petition has been signed by over 1,800 people, including many prominent individuals, and an Early Day Mo tion in the UK Parliament is calling for Mr Pierre Antoine’s release . Pax Christi International and others have joined our call for action .
We are disappointed that you have so far not responded with urgency and compassion to Mr Pierre-Antoine’s disappearance, but have instead distanced yourself from responsibility for these events in Haiti . Please let us hear from you as matter of urgency what steps your government is taking to ensure your UN forces and other authorities investigate this case with the zealousness it deserves .
You can also URGENTLY WRITE TO:
President Préval, Palais NationalPort-au-Prince, HaïtiTel: 011-509-245-0474
Fax: (206) 350-7986 (a U . S . number) Email: http://uk.f274.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=avokahaiti@aol.com
(This is fax and email of Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti , they will ensure a copy of your setter is delivered to President Préval)
UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)Tel: 011-509-244-0650/0660FAX: 011-509-244-9366/67Or Fax: Office of Secretary General ( New York ): 212-963-4879United States EmbassyPort-au-Prince , Haiti

His Excellency Ambassador Carols Augusto R Santos-Neves
Brazilian Embassy32 Green St , London WC1
Email: http://uk.f274.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=info@brazil.org.uk
Fax: 020 7399 9100




Dear all,
We all carry mobile phones with names & numbers stored in its memory but nobody, other than ourselves, knows which of these numbers belong to our closest family or friends. If we were to be involved in an accident or were taken ill, the people attending us would have our mobile phone but wouldn't know who to call. Yes, there are hundreds of numbers stored but which one is the contact person in case of an emergency? Hence this "ICE" (In Case of Emergency) Campaign The concept of "ICE" is catching on quickly. It is a method of contact during emergency situations. As cell phones are carried by the majority of the population, all you need to do is store the number of a contact person or persons who should be contacted during emergency under the name "ICE" ( In Case Of Emergency). The idea was thought up by a paramedic who found that when he went to the scenes of accidents, there were always mobile phones with patients, but they didn't know which number to call. He therefore thought that it would be a good idea if there was a nationally recognized name for this purpose. In an emergency situation, Emergency Service personnel and hospital Staff would be able to quickly contact the right person by simply dialing the number you have stored as "ICE."
For more than one contact name simply enter ICE1, ICE2 and ICE3 etc. A great idea that will make a difference! Let's spread the concept of ICE by storing an ICE number in our Mobile phones today! Please forward this. It won't take too many "forwards" before everybody will know about this It really could save your life, or put a loved one's mind at rest . ICE will speak for you when you are not able to.




ETHIOPIA NEWS
Eritrean troops cross the Djibouti border

The Government of Djibouti made its first public pronouncement about its dispute with Eritrea on Tuesday, when Foreign Minister Mahamoud Ali Youssouf said that Eritrean troops had crossed the border at Ras Doumeira in the Obock region in the north of the country. He said they had set up camps and dug trenches as well started to carry out civil engineering works. Reports suggest that some 3,000 Eritrean troops, equipped with heavy weapons, moved into Djibouti territory on the night of April 16-17. The Eritrean forces are said to be occupying much of the hill of Doumeira, most of which lies in Djiboutian territory; other troops remain between Raheyta and Doumeira. It has also been suggested that Eritrean naval speed boats have appeared off the coast.

Following reconnaissance by Djibouti armed forces, a series of diplomatic contacts were made, culminating in a telephone conversation between the Heads of State of Eritrea and Djibouti. They had agreed to a meeting today, Thursday, of the military authorities on both sides to look at border claims. If they could not reach any agreement, then both sides would solicit international arbitration. The Djibouti Foreign Minister had been expected to visit Asmara yesterday [23rd April] in preparation for this meeting but Eritrea apparently thought his visit would be premature. As a result no military meeting took place today. In his press statement on Tuesday [22nd April], the minister said Djibouti forces have taken up positions on the heights of Ras Doumeira, but the military forces on both sides of the border were expected to take up their original positions a few kilometers from the border to minimize the possibility of any incident. Eritrea created a similar crisis in the same area in 1994 when Eritrean artillery units shelled a Djibouti border post at Ras Doumeira apparently as the preliminary step to articulating a claim to part of Djibouti’s coastline south of Ras Doumeira.

Diplomatic relations with Qatar broken off

On Monday this week, Ethiopia broke off diplomatic relations with the Government of Qatar. In a statement, the Government of Ethiopia noted that Qatar had persistently supported those trying to cause instability in Ethiopia and undermine the country’s security, going far beyond Qatar’s strong ties with Eritrea. It had provided direct and indirect assistance to terrorist organizations in Somalia and other areas, and had used the output of its media outlets in support of such activities. The statement also noted that Qatar’s activities, as one of the most important supporters of terrorism and extremism in our sub-region, had much wider implications for African Arab relations. On Wednesday, the Foreign Ministry of Qatar responded, claiming that Qatar’s foreign policy was based on security, stability and non-interference in the affairs of others. This is difficult to accept in light of Qatar’s support for organizations like the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF). It might be noted that the ONLF issued a statement criticizing Ethiopia for breaking relations with Qatar even before the Government of Qatar managed to do so. The ONLF, of course, has an office in Doha. According to BBC reports this week, Qatar is providing $150,000 US a month to the ONLF, passing these funds through Eritrea where ONLF forces have been regularly receiving training for the past eighteen months. This is in addition to the large scale backing, both financial and political, that Qatar has regularly provided to Eritrea, which is currently a centre for support of regional terrorist organizations, including al-Shabaab in Somalia, the ONLF, and the OLF in Ethiopia as well as other organizations involved in armed struggle against both Ethiopia and other countries in the region. The Qatar statement refers to what it calls the “wrong policies” of Ethiopia. One of these appears to be Ethiopia’s support for the Government of Somalia. This is, of course, a policy endorsed by the African Union, IGAD and the United Nations, and the international community. Another is apparently Ethiopia’s resistance to Eritrea’s aggression. It should be recalled that Eritrea invaded Ethiopia in 1998, launching a three year war. It has also committed aggression, and carried out provocative actions, against Yemen, Sudan and Djibouti at various times. And is not Qatar aware of what Eritrea is currently up to in Djibouti today? Qatar’s own involvement in aiding and abetting, directly or indirectly, external opposition bodies trying to destabilize Ethiopia, and more widely our region, is not a minor issue. It is of major significance. Qatar has been flagrantly and widely involved in undermining regional security and stability. Its activities undermine Qatar’s own assertions to be fighting terrorism in all its forms. It also undermines Qatar’s claims to be a suitable ambassador for the Arab world in sporting events, whether now or in the future. Indeed, in the light of all this, Qatar’s ambitions to host the Olympics in 2016 appear unreal.

No massacre at the Mosque but a successful operation against Al-Shabaab

Last weekend Ethiopian [ENDF] and TFG forces based at the Pasta factory in North Mogadishu carried out joint operations to clear areas of Heliwa and Yaqshid districts. This followed a number of roadside bomb attempts against Ethiopian trucks traveling between the Pasta Factory and the Mogadishu Stadium, attacks which caused a number of civilian casualties. A platoon searching a village area near Mogadishu University ran into heavy Al-Shabaab resistance. It called for assistance and some armor was deployed. The fighting spread into the Livestock Market and continued into a second day before the surviving Al-Shabaab fighters fled. By then they had lost well over a hundred killed and wounded, including several senior commanders. ENDF/TFG casualties were minimal. During their operations, the ENDF and TFG forces captured a considerable amount of arms and ammunition including two former TFG military vehicles seized recently by Al-Shabaab at Jowhar and Bule-Berte, as well as explosive containers and various arms and ammunition. Opposition claims of nearly two hundred civilians killed and 300 wounded are simply not true. Virtually all of the casualties were Al-Shabaab, as the fighting took place in and around a major Al-Shabaab hideout in a nearly deserted area of the city.

A great deal of publicity has been given to alleged events at the Al Hidaya Mosque in the Wadar Ade area of Heliwa district, with Amnesty International putting out a statement which is almost totally wrong in all respects. Amnesty clearly made no effort to verify what really happened before rushing into print at the behest of anti-government forces or Al-Shabaab supporters. The actual facts could have been easily verified from independent sources and local people, including observers of the fighting last weekend. There was, in fact, no massacre at the Mosque, not by Ethiopian troops and not even by Al-Shabaab. What actually happened is that as Al-Shabaab fighters fled from the fighting on the second day, one or two tried to take refuge in the Al Hidaya Mosque, a Tabliq mosque. The Sheikh at the Mosque refused because of the threat this might pose to the number of students studying in the Mosque at the time. He was immediately shot and killed. Al-Shabaab then ordered the local people to collect bodies from the area, including several Al-Shabaab fighters, as well as two or three civilian casualties, a total of thirteen in all, and dump them into the Mosque. They may also have killed several others to make a total of around 20. These bodies were mutilated in various ways, some indeed having their throats cut. None of these were members of the Mosque apart from the Sheikh who had been killed originally. Almost the only accurate element in Amnesty International’s statement is that Ethiopian and TFG troops did detain students who had been studying in the Mosque and who had subsequently taken refuge in the basement on the arrival of Al-Shabaab. They are being questioned as part of the enquiry into what actually happened at the Mosque; a number have already been released.

One further point should be made. Amnesty International claimed that Ethiopian troops had been responsible for cutting throats, describing this as a form of extra-judicial execution practiced by the Ethiopian forces. As Amnesty is fully aware, Ethiopian troops have never carried out this sort of activity or the kind of mutilations it claimed had happened at the Mosque. In fact these sorts of atrocities have persistently been the hallmark of Al-Shabaab and its terrorist actions. Indeed, Al-Shabaab is well known for such activities, killing and mutilating its enemies in this way as a matter of policy, and makes no secret of it. It has, over several years, executed hundreds of moderate Islamic leaders and politicians opposed to its extremist views. Those who have been killed by Al-Shabaab in the past include scholars of more moderate views including members of Tabliq, a Sufi movement. Tabliq is known to be opposed to the activities of Al-Shabaab, and it is no surprise that Al-Shabaab murdered the Sheikh at the Al Hadaya Mosque last weekend.

The first talks between the TFG and the Asmara-based opposition, the Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia are due to start in Djibouti on May 10, as part of the reconciliation efforts launched by Prime Minister Nur Hassan ‘Adde’ and supported by the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative Mr. Amedou Ould-Abdallah. Al-Shabaab, designated as a terrorist organization by the US last month, has made it clear it is strongly opposed to any talks. It has said it would ignore any agreement reached and continue its terrorist activities. “The participating sides …will not be able to guarantee a cease-fire in Somalia even if they reach an agreement” said Sheikh Muktar Roobow, a spokesman for Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab remains committed to opposing any attempt by its ex-allies in the former Islamic Courts Union to talk to the TFG, and has made it clear it will use any means to disrupt any talks. The claims of killing at the Al Hadaya Mosque, which have already led the ARS to question the basis of any talks with the TFG, have come remarkably conveniently for opponents of the peace process.

UN Security Council continues to vacillate on Eritrea

It is almost bewildering that the UN Security Council still hesitates to take action against Eritrea for its grave violations of the UN Charter and the Algiers Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, the centerpiece of the Algiers peace process. In the press conferences held this week after Council deliberations on the situation between Ethiopia and Eritrea, it was apparent the Council was united in rejecting Eritrea’s “unacceptable” behavior towards UNMEE. The Council however failed to take this unanimous position forward in a resolution unequivocally condemning Eritrea and adopting the necessary punitive measures against the Government of Eritrea. Some have been trying to find excuses for Eritrea’s transgressions. This is not possible. Eritrea’s defiance of the Council and its violations of the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities simply cannot be justified. The Council should remain focused on ensuring that Eritrea is held accountable for the humiliating treatment of the UN Peacekeeping Mission, for its violations of the Algiers Agreements and for the jeopardy into which it has placed the whole peace process. It is perfectly clear to Eritrea, and its supporters, that the Algiers Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities provides a specific enforcement role for the Security Council under Chapter VII in cases of violations of the Temporary Security Zone and the security commitments entered into by both countries. There is no similar mechanism in the Algiers Agreements for any other issue. There is no excuse for Eritrea’s violations of the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities nor any basis for Eritrea’s call on the UN to do its bidding in this regard. These are merely futile attempts to distract attention from the central issue which is Eritrea’s continued defiance of the authority of the Council in committing numerous violations of the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities with impunity.

Ethiopia outlines emergency humanitarian requirements

The Federal Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency, in coordination with relevant United Nations agencies, donors and other humanitarian organizations, has issued a document on Ethiopia’s anticipated humanitarian emergency requirements for 2008. The document entitled “Humanitarian Requirements for 2008: Government–Partners Joint Document” was launched on April 10, 2008 at a meeting with development partners. According to the document, around 2.18 million people in the Somali, Southern Nations, Nationalities and People (SNNP), Tigray and Oromiya Regions require emergency food assistance. Their need is estimated at about 171,646 metric tonnes. In addition, another 947,380 emergency beneficiaries in safety net areas are expected to be covered through existing safety net contingency resources.

The failure of last year’s deyr/hageya rains in most pastoral areas of Somali Region and in the Borena and Guji Zones in Oromia Region, followed by the currently very poor belg rains have resulted in extreme food insecurity in the south and south eastern pastoral and agro-pastoral areas of the country. The deyr rains run from September to December, and the belg from March to May. It is already clear that the shortage of belg rains will affect the belg crop-producing areas of the north eastern highlands, the central and southern parts of Tigray and Amhara regions, and the SNNP Region. This year’s emergency situation is associated with the unfavorable weather situation in the country, which in turn relates to prevailing global climate changes.

The document suggests a total amount of US $67.7 million is required to implement humanitarian responses for both food aid and non-food requirements, including health and nutrition, water and sanitation and agriculture aid. An emergency health and nutrition response plan will address the population at risk from acute malnutrition, measles, malaria, meningitis, acute watery diarrhoea, hygiene and sanitation, and similar emergencies that have been caused by the drought conditions in parts of Somali, Oromia and SNNP Regional States. The main objective of these emergency programs is to minimize the effect of the water shortages. The government, with its partners, has already launched coordinated response measures, including relief food aid, emergency water supplies, sanitation support and emergency assistance for agriculture and livestock. A total of 25,577 MT of food items were delivered to Somali, Oromia and SNNP regions during the months of January, February and March. So far, a total of 288,000 quintals of food aid have been sent to the Somali region out of which some 240,000 have been distributed. Additionally, the government is currently providing emergency water support in the drought affected areas of Somali, Oromia and SNNP regions including the use of water tankers to distribute supplies, encouraging rationing of water, and the maintenance and rehabilitation of wells and water tanks. [More information is available on the DPPA’s own website at: http://www.dppc.gov.et/]

Deliberate and persistent reporting failures by Human Rights Watch

Almost all the reports by election monitors, even those of the EU, made it clear that the run up to the May 2005 elections was “the most open, free and genuinely competitive political campaign in Ethiopia’s history.” There were, of course, reports of occasional problems, but there was no doubt that opposition candidates enjoyed unprecedented opportunity, including the series of open, and outspoken, TV and radio debates, to rally support and campaign against the ruling party. Neither friends nor foes questioned that this was the case. The results were seen in Addis Ababa in particular where the opposition took all but one of the city council seats in an impressive victory in the capital. It was a victory promptly and openly accepted by the ruling party.

The only exception to general agreement about the pre-election campaign of 2005 came from Human Rights Watch, which put out only a few days before election day a report entitled: Suppressing Dissent: Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. The timing of the report, following a brief research mission, of three weeks in March, was deliberately, and admittedly, geared to the election, and apparently intended to affect the results. The report made a series of allegations against the government party in Oromia State, the Oromo Peoples Democratic Organization, (OPDO), specifically alleging there was a “persuasive pattern of repression and abuse documented in this report [ensuring] that voting on May 15 will be a hollow exercise for most of Oromia’s population”. In fact, as HRW admits, it had made little effort to contact “most of Oromia’s population”. It actually interviewed no more than 115 people in only five of Oromia’s zones (East and West Shoa, East and West Wollega and Jimma), and a majority of those were identifiably members of opposition parties.

A good deal of the report was also taken up with critical comments on the local administrative structure, claiming that this was only a vehicle for organizing forced labor, interfering with freedom of association, expression and movement, and organizing punishment without due process. There was no indication that the kebeles and other local government structures were the basis for local development efforts. Since then, of course, kebeles and woredas, have been the subject of a massive devolution of power, and as they are both elective now, inevitably strengthening the democratic element.

As we noted last week, HRW appears to be displaying a pattern of attempted interference and of inaccurate predictions in Ethiopia’s electoral processes. Its comments about the pre-electoral processes in Oromia in 2005 were wide of the mark (the post electoral problems there had no relation to HRW’s comments.) Similarly, this time round, two weeks ago HRW was predicting more problems arising from similar allegations about the OPDO. This time, however, it was basing its predictions on an even smaller sample than its previous 115 interviewees, in an even smaller number of zones. Oromia is the largest state in the Ethiopian Federation.

Once again, the conduct, and probable results, of the elections provide a very different result to HRW’s attempts to [predict] the future. The city council, local and district elections, despite HRW comments, have proved a great success. As even Fortune newspaper, which can hardly be accused of a pro-government bias, noted there had been an overall 80 percent turnout, and higher registration than in 2005. Fortune noted that the EPRDF, the Revolutionary Democrats, had started to work after their electoral embarrassments in 2005 in “a manner that was well designed and orchestrated, while their political rivals immersed themselves in a bitter internal struggle to the confusion and utter frustration of their supporters here and abroad.” While results will not be available until mid-May, it is generally agreed that the ERPDF will sweep the elections and as Fortune concluded: “..the Revolutionary Democrats worked hard and invested so much to grab these votes by appealing to voters to consider their track record in attempting to fulfill the provisions that people are desperately in-need [of]: housing, employment, good services, infrastructural expansion, and business opportunities for small businesses. If indeed voters believed them, and that would be part of the reasons why they turned out to vote, albeit in a quiet manner, this, in itself, is a major victory for the Revolutionary Democrats.”

This is the sort of comment of which HRW should consider taking note. In the last two years, HRW has issued a number of press reports and statements on Ethiopia, and on Ethiopian involvement in Somalia. In general, these can be defined by their lack of accuracy, a failure to attempt any impartiality, a refusal to acknowledge admitted abuses committed by terrorist organizations like Al-Shabaab in Somalia and ONLF in Ethiopia, an apparently deliberate refusal to speak to Ethiopian officials about their allegations, and a continuous acceptance of any and all claims by any opposition movements without any attempt to investigate the reality of such allegations or their source. HRW claims that “its reports are objective, balanced and evenhanded”. This is very obviously not the case. HRW continues to demonstrate extreme bias in the selection of material; it treats “media reports” (one of its major sources) as if they were, necessarily, acceptable and accurate when they are frequently and obviously not; it refrains from reporting fully, or at all, on human rights abuses committed by terrorist groups in Africa; it frequently fails to provide any balanced analysis of situations. It seemingly ignores all criticism, apparently remaining unconcerned, though objecting strongly whenever it is the subject of informed and critical comments.